Angel Naydenov (MIASU, University of Cambridge)
Homo Rhythmicus: Searching for a Sense of Existence in Sichuan, China
This paper demonstrates that the symbolic affirmation of existence takes a rhythmic form. Whether set in motion through abstract comparison and its progressive linearity or through the immediacy of play and its capture of the moment, the self’s incorporation in shared pulsations of activity ensures a continual reaffirmation of existence. How do the broad foundational choices in relation to others influence the oscillations of work (ganhuo) and play (wan) in a way conducive to a fulfilled life? By reference to ethnographic material from Sichuan Province, China, I identify two dominant value orientations which provide contrasting answers: 1) a visceral and presentist orientation of ‘living one day at a time’, providing what I conceptualise as concrete recognition and 2) a purposive orientation of endless struggle (providing abstract recognition). Both have enjoyment as their aim, but while in the first case it is sought and experienced periodically, in the second case it is imagined and deferred indefinitely. The two orientations give mutually opposed answers to the question of when happiness is found or as part of what kind of life rhythm. Line and flow highlight a value conflict at the very heart of both Chinese society’s and individuals’ imaginaries in their attempts to master time.
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