Senior Research Seminar: Dr Sazana Jayadeva (University College London)

Learning to move: An ethnographic study of how social media is facilitating transnational student mobility from India

Drawing on fieldwork focused on student migration from India to Germany, this paper examines the increasingly central yet understudied role of social media in facilitating postgraduate-level student mobility from India.

The first part of this paper examines how Indians aspiring to study for a Master’s degree in Germany—previously unknown to each other—are connecting with each other by means of Facebook and WhatsApp groups and supporting each other through the application process. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted within these groups, the paper illustrates how they are not only a key space in which information on study abroad is discussed, dissected, and interpreted, but have also resulted in the production of a whole new body of information, tools, and resources on how to navigate the process of going to Germany for a Master’s degree. The paper argues that these groups can be seen as democratising access to study abroad, to some extent, by dramatically expanding applicants’ social networks and the social capital to which they have access.



While, on the one hand, these groups function as altruistic spaces of co-work and collaboration in the application process, they have also made it possible for members to buy and sell study-abroad expertise from each other. The second part of the paper begins with an exploration of how some group members—whom I will call Student Guides—offer support and assistance to other group members for a price, and use the groups to find potential clients. I then discuss a new genre of YouTube channels, run by Indians who are already studying in Germany, which offer aspirant student migrants back home detailed information on the application process, universities, work prospects, and life in Germany. I demonstrate how these YouTubers and Student Guides foreground their student or prospective student status and present themselves as social actors, while actively distancing themselves from education consultants in India, whom they construct as being manipulative and profit-driven.

The paper concludes with a discussion of the challenges these new types of migration infrastructure being created on social media platforms are posing to ‘traditional’ forms of education consultancy.