Dr Julienne Obadia (University of Cambridge)
Settling Intimate Accounts: Contracts and the Shifting Labor of Love in American Late Liberalism
This talk examines how the pressures of the contemporary mandate to do what one loves – and to love everything one does – shapes ways of imagining experiments in collective life in the United States through the emerging common sense that one’s private life ought to be a rich site of personal enhancement, fulfillment, and optimization. Examining the effects of this on the classically gendered liberal demarcation of public and private, I argue that the late liberal home is being re-imagined from a natural site of nurture and care – a familial retreat from the masculine public space of the market – to a site of negotiation, transparency, and individual choice that requires new regimes of labor and personhood in order to flourish. I examine how contracts – one of a cluster of tools historically associated with the masculine public sphere – are enabling this shift as they are re-directed toward unconventional, but increasingly popular, practices of intimacy such as polyamory, or consensual non-monogamy, that strive to foster responsible relationships that maximize love and empathy. Bringing together anthropological theories of personhood with feminist political theory, I focus on the contract as a technique of personhood that is both enabling dramatic transformations in intimacy while extending the reach of classical liberal theory’s hierarchical privileging of autonomy over dependence.